An old, groggy and docile neighborhood Satghara lies about 80 kilometers from Lahore (10 minutes twirl sideways from Gogera) in the end of war backwaters of the Punjab. The alter raise at Satghara prove that the place was housing at the time of the Kushan line. The rule of Kushans was one of the highest sure periods in the history of the Subcontinent. At the dead even in the second century (A.D.), Kushans ruled from Oxus to Ganges and yet their assure boost beyond string these frontiers. On the southern bank of the Ravi, it is a typical Pakistani neighborhood everyplace farmers live like rustics in the outside of municipal attractions. Nonetheless off the defeated streak, it has never been out of point up. Exceedingly birthright unruly travelers from all over the world, Baloch leaders and award historians witness the village. Reasons: it is a "Tukia Nawab Chakar Ki" - frame resting-place of Mir Chakar Rind. I see part of our history deep-set about whenever I wolf a look at it. And I do that steadily.
As per one depiction, Mir Chakar Rind came to this neighborhood with seven families, as a result the name. Spanking fib has it that the neighborhood was named Satghara equally it was broken down seven times by floods. Shah Abul Mo'ali, infant of sixteenth century saint Muhammad Ibrahim Daud-e-Sani Bandgi in his book 'Maqamat-e-Daudi' maintains that Satghara was explicit by the exact name string formerly the invasion of Mir Chakar Rind. In Baloch history, the sixteenth century was a very occupied life span. Baloch fought serialization of wars amongst themselves. The decision of these tribal conflicts not only caused large-scale slaughter but as a consequence resulted in their amount migrations to the Punjab, Sindh and Gujrat (India).
One such wandering, crux of Balochi love lore and war ballad, Mir Chakar Rind is regarded as one of the great Baloch heroes. Untutored in 1468, Mir Chakar Rind lived in Sevi (current time Sibbi) in hills of Balochistan and became the wits of Rind rush at the back of his surprise Shiahak died. A natural leader and opponent, Mir Chakar Rind was a man with daring unreasonableness. In 1496, Mir Chakar traveled to Hirat (Afghanistan) to call support from Sultan Shah Hussain. To prove his personal nerve, he was made to row a mad fabrication and outing a bold high jumper in Hirat. He succeeded in all these tests nonetheless possibly will not get the support. A class of Balochs string regards him having been invested with religious intrinsic worth and magic powers.
Expert a pettiness mater - a Lashari youth butchered and roasted the kid-kamels - Mir Chakar and Gwaharam, wits of the Lashari rush went to war. Thousands of Rinds and Lasharis were killed in this war, and ballads that still unblemished in hills of Balochistan and are part of Baloch spoken journalism, blotch the personal heroism of the two heroes. After 'the thirty court militaristic against Lasharis, he passed on Balochistan and came to live in the Punjab in 1518." Why Chakar-e-Azam, as he was prevalently explicit, pet to place in the crucial Punjab, far sideways from Sibbi is not explicit. In imitation of at Satghara, he constructed a shelter wall violently the neighborhood and burj (watchtowers) in 15 squares Kilometers flank encircling the fort for youthful gloomy against imminent dangers. In troop of any probability, the deny access to on the watchtower would skinny up fire, which will be mottled by the far-off guards and the news would be communicated all violently without connect. From one crumbling watchtower, I possibly will see miles of waving cops in all directives.
Established in Satghara, Mir Chakar Rind became a inhabitant command to recon with. He was extensive (and feared) in the flank. Afghan Emperor Sher Shah Suri approached Mir Chakar Rind to join hands with him and help him consolidate his gains. Mir Chakar Rind valued the situation and not only judiciously refused to help Sher Shah Suri but as a consequence managed to avoid Afghan armies. Instead, his armed forces under the able last of his son Mir Shahdad linked Humayun while at the back of a long exile in Persia Mughal queen came back, recaptured Delhi and ousted Afghan Suris in 1556. Ruler Humayun as a softener conferred a colossal Jagir (along with cattle and slaves) upon him. Mir Chakar ruled this chieftaincy till he died at the interesting age in 1565. It is the tomb and fort of Mir Chakar Rind - or whatever is passed on of them - that pryingly unruly and intimates sensitive in history come to see at Satghara. The fort is large. Evidently the wall whilst encircled the comprehensive neighborhood. Two gateways with press flat bands and critical arches still arise nonetheless unwell worn out due to destruction of time. The pretentious entry panels wolf departed. By growth in dwell in, the neighborhood has seasoned and spilled out of encircling wall long ago. Social group at a vantage point one can still feel antiquity permeating from the party of mud and bar houses inside the shelter wall. In some houses, one can see mythological and thematic murals of the Hindu life span. On the bounds, the type mud houses look nice.
Constructed of narrow red bricks, used in settle courses to see to it that extra strength, the wall is 25 feet high and three feet thin. Quite a few of its conspicuous portions outlook amid the tomb and the first notch. No matter what the salinity and cracks creeping up the wall, the architectural feast seems to re-echo to the similar to memoirs. By the side of one of the doorways, a sign has been posted announcing that the Archaeology Forte protects the site. How desperately the gloomy motion has been tiring by the villagers can be seen all over the neighborhood. Red thin bricks excavated from the centuries old monument are raise used in tons cuff new houses in the neighborhood. At places the villagers wolf utilized the shelter wall as part of their houses. Determined share out of the wall and what would wolf been the busy terrace of the family of Mir Chakar Rind wolf been complete. The open space of the tomb has shrunk due to encroachments and solely it is being used as Shamlat deh (community crux) for custody the flora and fauna and elders to sit under the tint of big pipal tree wearing indolent summer afternoons.
The attendants who had accompanied Mir Chakar Rind to Satghara built the tomb at the back of dying of the leading role. At the moment at hand is not a single Baloch busy in the neighborhood. The neglected tomb is ragged and the surviving history is falling fast into decompose. The to begin with section of the whilst pronounced and dignified tomb is octagonal in draw. The roof, decorative work and guard wolf gone astray. Cracks wolf snaked in all planning on the bulwark. The stormy mere gathers in the roofless to begin with section and stays at hand till sun dries it. The mere is destroying the foundations of the crumbling shop, which is gradually tumbling in give rise to. Give to are seven rough mud graves inside the section. A small obstruction distinguishes the crucial grave. It reads: Akhari Aaramgah, Mir Chakar (Khan) Rind, Satghara, Okara, Munjanib Yong Baloch Good Way of life, Ravi Line, Lahore. Dead flat the name of the great leading role on the obstruction is not in black and white perfectly - having word Khan inserted a lot unnecessarily. Equally, the large plaque located by the Archaeology Forte needs improvement. The tomb was desecrated and its roof demolished by Maharaja Ranjit Singh who, on his way to Multan to row against Nawab Muzafar, had stayed in Satghara about 150 existence ago. It has never been repaired ever since. Governments, Archaeology Departments, group from all walks of life, control (at hand is a control outlook in the neighborhood), constituency position, locals or Balochs, no body seems to be hesitant about the prompt of this answer monument.
If one wants to draw in the detail of history, Satghara is a place to witness. One has to hold close a sensibility bent in mineral not to be stirred by the remainder of similar to age, the monument of dead splendor belonging to a magnificent leading role who now rests puzzled and neglected in this untold place, far puerile from the noisy haunts of men. The first hollow that this monument gives is an emotional one, for it is a sign of identity and a part of our history. It as a consequence has architectural, documentary, spiritual and voucher morality. In the region, a few van (salvadora) grass, may be as old as the remainder, stand evidence to the bygone era. Swooping and cooing despondent fowls and in order squirrels as a consequence mess to the continuity of the human habitation in the flank. Nonetheless not mentioned in the touristy journalism, yet travelers who come to see the debris in Harrappa (about 40 kilometers from Satghara) make to this monument village: to study the history, architecture and tutoring of the time while the monuments were built. The deposit of the monument wolf to be conserved and saved from corruption, a danger they are facing at present.
As I bag back on a single way ringing route, plied on the whole by viper action and milkmen on the motorbikes, I possibly will not help thinking: Can the go beyond of the useful site be brought to the echelons of power? Can some national or international agency be stirred to act and tighten your belt the place for coming generations? We owe them this.
Credit: relationships-rescue.blogspot.com
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